Freya Stark’s Iraq-Iran Border Crossing

In the annals of early twentieth-century travel literature, few names shine as brightly as Freya Stark. Her book, “The Valley of the Assassins,” is a testament to the spirit of adventure and exploration that characterised her numerous journeys. Stark’s foray from the Iraqi border into Persia is not merely a physical traversal across daunting landscapes … Read more

James Wellsted’s Arrival In Muscat

James Wellsted, a British explorer and author, embarked on a remarkable journey through Arabia, chronicled in his book titled “Travels in Arabia.” Wellsted’s expedition commenced in a period when the majority of Arabia’s northern frontier, Mecca, and Medina had already been explored. Travellers like Burckhardt had offered insights into the immediate vicinity of these holy … Read more

Freya Stark on the Lurs of Pusht I Kuh

In the rich tapestry of Middle Eastern history, few texts bring to life the vivid intricacies of cultural and geographical diversity quite like Freya Stark’s “The Valley of the Assassins.” Stark, an intrepid British explorer and travel writer, offers an unparalleled glimpse into the heart of the Middle East, capturing the essence of its people … Read more

John Keane: Surviving a Sand Storm

In the 19th century, John Keane, an Englishman who lived in Arabia disguised as a Muslim, embarked on an epic pilgrimage from Mecca to Medina. His experiences, vividly documented in his book “My Journey to Medina,” offer readers a unique insight into the challenges and wonders of the Arabian landscape. In this essay, we will … Read more

Gertrude Bell’s Journey Through Jerusalem

Gertrude Bell’s journey through Palestine, as detailed in her book “ The Desert And The Sown”, offers an insightful exploration into a land rich in history, culture, and spiritual resonance. Her adventure transports us into a world where the elements themselves seem to whisper tales of ancient civilizations and timeless struggles. As we journey with … Read more

John Keane’s Reflections on Medinah

John Keane, a lesser-known but intriguing traveler of the 19th century, diverged from the conventional paths of exploration in Arabia. Instead of merely passing through the region, Keane undertook a distinctive journey that involved immersing himself in the culture by residing in Mecca for a substantial six months. His unique perspective was further enriched by … Read more