Tribal Hospitality Laws in Western Iran: Freya Stark

In her seminal work “The Valley of the Assassins,” Freya Stark provides an evocative and insightful account of her travels through the tribal regions of Western Iran. Her narrative contains an exploration of nomadic hospitality, deeply rooted in the axioms and traditions of the lands she traverses. Stark notes the precariousness of arriving at a … Read more

Freya Stark on Cultural Richness of Rural Iran

In the chronicles of 20th-century exploration and travel writing, few names shine as brightly as that of Freya Stark. A pioneering spirit not just in the geographic realms she traversed but also in the literary world, Stark’s extensive travels through the Middle East have left an influential mark on the field of travel literature. Born … Read more

Freya Stark’s Iraq-Iran Border Crossing

In the annals of early twentieth-century travel literature, few names shine as brightly as Freya Stark. Her book, “The Valley of the Assassins,” is a testament to the spirit of adventure and exploration that characterised her numerous journeys. Stark’s foray from the Iraqi border into Persia is not merely a physical traversal across daunting landscapes … Read more

Qajar Dynasty Kings

The Qajar Dynasty was established in the late 18th century  heralding a new era in Iran, characterised by its distinctive art, architecture, and shifting power dynamics within the region. The Qajar Kings, ruling from 1789 to 1925, were instrumental in shaping modern Iran’s boundaries and identity. Key Takeaways The significance of the Qajar Dynasty cannot … Read more

Freya Stark on the Lurs of Pusht I Kuh

In the rich tapestry of Middle Eastern history, few texts bring to life the vivid intricacies of cultural and geographical diversity quite like Freya Stark’s “The Valley of the Assassins.” Stark, an intrepid British explorer and travel writer, offers an unparalleled glimpse into the heart of the Middle East, capturing the essence of its people … Read more

British Influence in Early 20th Century Iran

In the early 20th century, Iran found itself at the crossroads of burgeoning global powers and internal strife, with the British Empire emerging as a particularly influential force. This period was marked by significant transformations that reshaped Iran’s political landscape, economic infrastructure, and social fabric. British interests in Iran were primarily driven by the nation’s … Read more