Tribal Hospitality Laws in Western Iran: Freya Stark

In her seminal work “The Valley of the Assassins,” Freya Stark provides an evocative and insightful account of her travels through the tribal regions of Western Iran. Her narrative contains an exploration of nomadic hospitality, deeply rooted in the axioms and traditions of the lands she traverses. Stark notes the precariousness of arriving at a … Read more

James Wellstead & Bani Bu Ali’s Omani Hospitality

In the early 19th century, James Wellsted, an officer in the British Indian Navy, embarked on a series of exploratory journeys into the heart of Arabia, chronicling his experiences in the seminal work, “Travels in Arabia.” While travelling in Oman  Wellsted’s encounters the Beni-Abu-‘Ali tribe, offering a window into a world where ancient traditions clash … Read more

Ramadan Fasting in Saudi Arabia: Philby’s Memoirs

In the early 20th century, Harry St. John Philby, an esteemed British explorer and writer, journeyed through the heart of Saudi Arabia, encapsulating his experiences in the seminal work “Arabia.” Philby’s narrative, rich with details of his time in Riyadh and other significant regions, offers a window into the cultural and religious tapestry of the … Read more

Freya Stark on Cultural Richness of Rural Iran

In the chronicles of 20th-century exploration and travel writing, few names shine as brightly as that of Freya Stark. A pioneering spirit not just in the geographic realms she traversed but also in the literary world, Stark’s extensive travels through the Middle East have left an influential mark on the field of travel literature. Born … Read more

Hot Springs of Oman: James Wellsted’s Visit

James Wellsted, in his travelogue “Travels in Arabia,” takes us on a journey to the hot springs of “Imam Ali Cove of Muscat,” an adventure that unfolds against the backdrop of the early 19th century. On a scorching day in November, James Wellsted embarked on an expedition to the hot springs, nestled along the sea-shore, … Read more

Samad Al-Shan Oman: Wellsted’s Joureny

In the early 19th century, James Wellsted embarked on a journey through the Arabian Peninsula, chronicling his experiences in the book “Travels in Arabia.” This exploration offers a detailed glimpse into the diverse landscapes, cultures, and daily life in Oman. Wellsted’s narrative spans from the rugged mountains to the intricate social fabric of Omani society, … Read more