John Keane’s Mecca Pilgrimage Ordeals 

In John Fryer Thomas Keane’s travelogue, “My Journey to Medinah,” the author recounts a challenging night time journey through the desert. As he describes it, the journey was filled with difficulties, not the least of which was the struggle to stay awake while riding on a donkey. Keane, accustomed to sleeping on camels, found himself … Read more

John Keane’s Pilgrimage Caravan Hardships

John Fryer Thomas Keane stands as a distinctive figure in the records of 19th-century Arabian travel literature. Born in England, in 1854, Keane embarked on a life journey that transcended the conventional boundaries of exploration.  In 1877, at the tender age of 23, Keane undertook a pilgrimage journey of unparalleled significance—to Mecca and Medina. What … Read more

John Keane’s Medina Caravan

John Keane (1854 – 1937) is one of the lesser-celebrated but highly remarkable figures in the history of Arabian travel writing. Born an  Englishman in the 19th century, he embarked on a remarkable journey that transcended the conventional boundaries of historical exploration. Disguised as a Muslim, Keane immersed himself in the vibrant tapestry of Meccan … Read more

Exploring Arabia: Richard Burton’s Hajj Pilgrimage

pilgrims in Arabia

Unveiling Arabia: Burton’s Arrival (1851) In 1851, Richard Burton embarked on a captivating journey to the heart of Arabia, a quest that would test his wit, endurance, and linguistic prowess. His arrival in Arabia marked the inception of a remarkable expedition, one that would reveal the mysteries of this intriguing land. Master of Disguise: Burton’s … Read more