The Execution of Abdullah bin Saud: Aftermath of the Wahhabi War

The Execution of Abdullah bin Saud

The execution of Abdullah bin Saud in 1818 marked not only the culmination of the Wahhabi War but also a pivotal moment in the historical narrative of the Arabian Peninsula, influencing the trajectory of the Wahhabi movement and regional politics for centuries to come. Abdullah bin Saud’s leadership during a time of intense conflict with … Read more

The Ottoman Empire’s Response to the 1802 Sack of Karbala

Ottoman Empire's Role and Response to the 1802 Sack of Karbala

In the 19th century Middle East, the Ottoman Empire was at the center of socio-political upheavals that had far-reaching implications for the region. This essay will provide an overview of the Ottoman Empire’s control, political climate, and its relation to the wider turmoil during this period, with a specific focus on the events surrounding the … Read more

The Battle of Al-Safra and Medina: Turning Points in the Ottoman/Egyptian-Wahhabi War

The Battle of Al-Safra and Medina

The Ottoman/Egyptian-Wahhabi War, a significant conflict that spanned the early 19th century, was marked by several pivotal battles that shaped the course of Middle Eastern history. Among these, the Battle of Al-Safra and the Siege of Medina stand out as turning points, demonstrating the strategic acumen of Muhammad Ali Pasha’s Egyptian forces against the Wahhabi … Read more

The Impact of Najdi Wahhabism on Shia-Sunni Relations

Najdi Wahhabism on Shia-Sunni

The origins of Najdi Wahhabism, a movement established by Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab in the 18th century, have had profound implications on the orthodox Islamic world. This comprehensive examination aims to shed light on the significance of Wahhabism in the contemporary Islamic discourse, particularly in the context of Shia-Sunni relations prior to its emergence. By … Read more

Muhammad Ali Pasha’s Role in the Ottoman/Egyptian-Wahhabi War

Mohammed Ali Pasha Ottoman Wahhabi war

The Ottoman/Egyptian-Wahhabi War (1811-1818) stands as a significant chapter in the annals of Middle Eastern history, marking a pivotal moment that reshaped the geopolitical landscape of the region. Central to this conflict was Muhammad Ali of Egypt, whose leadership, military reforms, and strategic diplomacy played a critical role in the war’s outcomes. This essay delves … Read more