British Treaties with Gulf Sheikhdoms

The historical tapestry of the Persian Gulf is rich with the interweaving threads of British treaties and agreements with various Gulf Sheikhdoms, a narrative that spans several centuries and involves key figures, tribes, and places pivotal to the geopolitical and economic landscape of the region. This essay delves into the evolution of these relationships, starting … Read more

James Wellstead & Bani Bu Ali’s Omani Hospitality

In the early 19th century, James Wellsted, an officer in the British Indian Navy, embarked on a series of exploratory journeys into the heart of Arabia, chronicling his experiences in the seminal work, “Travels in Arabia.” While travelling in Oman  Wellsted’s encounters the Beni-Abu-‘Ali tribe, offering a window into a world where ancient traditions clash … Read more

Bahrain Pearl Diving Culture

Bahrain, an island nation whose history is as deep and shimmering as the pearls that once dominated its economy, stands as a testament to the enduring connection between culture and natural resources. This essay delves into the rich tapestry of Bahrain’s pearl diving heritage, tracing its influence from the days of the ancient Dilmun civilization … Read more

Bedouin Honour Codes

H.R.P. Dickson’s ethnographic account, “The Arab of the Desert,” serves as a captivating window into the lives of Bedouin Arabs during the early 20th century, offering a unique perspective on their customs and way of life, particularly in the region of Kuwait. The intricate web of Bedouin traditions, encompassing notions of Arab honour, hospitality, and … Read more

Gertrude Bell at Archaeological Sites in Jordan

In her exploration of the desert landscapes chronicled in “The Desert and the Sown” by British traveler and writer Gertrude Bell, we delve into a captivating narrative that unfolds against the backdrop of both historical relics and the profound intricacies of Bedouin culture. As Bell embarks on her journey she encounters a world where the … Read more

John Keane’s Mecca Pilgrimage Ordeals 

In John Fryer Thomas Keane’s travelogue, “My Journey to Medinah,” the author recounts a challenging night time journey through the desert. As he describes it, the journey was filled with difficulties, not the least of which was the struggle to stay awake while riding on a donkey. Keane, accustomed to sleeping on camels, found himself … Read more