Awal Bahrain History

The ancient name “Awal” holds a seminal place in the rich tapestry of Bahrain’s history, an island country nestled in the Arabian Peninsula. This term, resonating with the echoes of a past steeped in religious reverence and strategic mercantile activities, served as the bedrock of Bahrain’s identity for approximately eight centuries. Before the advent of … Read more

Carchemish in the Bronze & Iron Ages

Carchemish in the Bronze & Iron Ages

Carchemish, an ancient city strategically perched near the Turkish Euphrates River, stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of the Bronze and Iron Ages. Its historical narrative is interwoven with the ebb and flow of empires, serving as a crucial hub for trade, military campaigns, and cultural exchange. The city’s significance during these periods … Read more

Legacy of the Wahhabi Sack of Karbala in Contemporary Shia Thought

Wahhabi Sack Karbala Shia Contemporary Thought

A succinct overview of the devastating Wahhabi sack of Karbala in 1802 instigated by the followers of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab. This event marked a significant chapter in the history of Sunni-Shia relations, leaving a lasting impact on the faith and theology of the Shia community. The Wahhabi attack on Karbala in 1802 had profound … Read more

Muhammad Ali’s Army: Birth of a Modern Military in Egypt

Muhammed Ali Pasha Army

Muhammad Ali Pasha’s ascension to power in 1805 marked the beginning of a transformative era for Egypt, significantly altering its military, political, and social landscapes. His comprehensive military reforms, rooted in the modernisation efforts observed across Europe, were instrumental in redefining Egypt’s military capabilities and establishing a formidable force that would influence the balance of … Read more

Gertrude Bell In Harem Northern Syria

Gertrude Bell, a pioneering explorer and writer, is well-known for her insightful travel memoir, “The Desert and The Sown.” Her detailed accounts of her journeys through the Middle East provide a unique perspective on the landscapes, cultures, and people she encountered. Through her travel-inspired books, Bell sheds light on the complexities and beauties of the … Read more