Middle East Travel Writing, History & Archeology
The Persian Constitutional Revolution was a turning point in Iran’s history, leading the nation towards modernity, democracy, and self-rule. In the early 1900s, Iran was at a critical juncture, dealing with internal turmoil and foreign interference, sparking a deep-seated transformation across its political, social, and cultural domains. This revolution brought about the overthrow of the … Read more
In the rugged terrains of Luristan, tribal politics weave a complex tapestry of authority, negotiations, and responses to external influences, as vividly captured by Freya Stark during her travels. Stark’s journey brings to light the intricate social hierarchy and the pivotal role of tribal leaders in maintaining order and facilitating trade within these communities. Her … Read more
Reza Shah Pahlavi (1878- 1944) embarked on an ambitious journey to propel Iran into the modern era. His reign, marked by a fervent desire to modernise the nation, was characterised by sweeping reforms that touched every aspect of Iranian society. Here we highlight the multifaceted approach he adopted, examining the military, administrative, judicial, educational, economic, … Read more
Freya Stark, an indomitable English explorer and author, journeyed through the Middle East with a spirit that defied the constraints of her era. Born in 1893 and living through a century marked by rapid change and conflict, Stark’s writings brought to life the remote landscapes and cultures of Iran in her book “Valley of the … Read more
At the dawn of the 20th century, Iran stood on the precipice of monumental social and political changes, with women’s rights at the heart of this transformation. This era, pivotal in shaping the trajectory of women’s movements in Iran, witnessed a burgeoning awareness and advocacy for gender equality. The significance of this period cannot be … Read more
Under the authoritarian regime of Reza Shah Pahlavi, Iran embarked on a rigorous path towards modernisation and centralisation. Reza Shah’s reign, marked by a strong push for a unified national identity, involved the aggressive implementation of policies that dramatically altered the fabric of Iranian society. This essay examines the forced migration of Iranian tribal people, … Read more