Qajar Dynasty Kings

The Qajar Dynasty was established in the late 18th century  heralding a new era in Iran, characterised by its distinctive art, architecture, and shifting power dynamics within the region. The Qajar Kings, ruling from 1789 to 1925, were instrumental in shaping modern Iran’s boundaries and identity. Key Takeaways The significance of the Qajar Dynasty cannot … Read more

British Influence in Early 20th Century Iran

In the early 20th century, Iran found itself at the crossroads of burgeoning global powers and internal strife, with the British Empire emerging as a particularly influential force. This period was marked by significant transformations that reshaped Iran’s political landscape, economic infrastructure, and social fabric. British interests in Iran were primarily driven by the nation’s … Read more

The Iranian Constitutional Revolution: Causes, Successes and Failures

The Persian Constitutional Revolution was a turning point in Iran’s history, leading the nation towards modernity, democracy, and self-rule. In the early 1900s, Iran was at a critical juncture, dealing with internal turmoil and foreign interference, sparking a deep-seated transformation across its political, social, and cultural domains.  This revolution  brought about the overthrow of the … Read more

Reza Shah Pahlavi’s Modernisation Efforts

Reza Shah Pahlavi (1878- 1944) embarked on an ambitious journey to propel Iran into the modern era. His reign, marked by a fervent desire to modernise the nation, was characterised by sweeping reforms that touched every aspect of Iranian society. Here we highlight the multifaceted approach he adopted, examining the military, administrative, judicial, educational, economic, … Read more

Shah Reza Pahlavi’s Forced Displacement Policies

Under the authoritarian regime of Reza Shah Pahlavi, Iran embarked on a rigorous path towards modernisation and centralisation. Reza Shah’s reign, marked by a strong push for a unified national identity, involved the aggressive implementation of policies that dramatically altered the fabric of Iranian society. This essay examines the forced migration of Iranian tribal people, … Read more