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The Iranian Constitutional Revolution: Causes, Successes and Failures

The Persian Constitutional Revolution was a turning point in Iran’s history, leading the nation towards modernity, democracy, and self-rule. In the early 1900s, Iran was at a critical juncture, dealing with internal turmoil and foreign interference, sparking a deep-seated transformation across its political, social, and cultural domains.  This revolution  brought about the overthrow of the … Read more

John Keane: Surviving a Sand Storm

In the 19th century, John Keane, an Englishman who lived in Arabia disguised as a Muslim, embarked on an epic pilgrimage from Mecca to Medina. His experiences, vividly documented in his book “My Journey to Medina,” offer readers a unique insight into the challenges and wonders of the Arabian landscape. In this essay, we will … Read more

Freya Stark On Tribal Dynamics in Luristan

In the rugged terrains of Luristan, tribal politics weave a complex tapestry of authority, negotiations, and responses to external influences, as vividly captured by Freya Stark during her travels. Stark’s journey brings to light the intricate social hierarchy and the pivotal role of tribal leaders in maintaining order and facilitating trade within these communities. Her … Read more

D.G Hogarth: Arabia’s Geographic Landscapes

In the opening chapters of “The Penetration of Arabia,” penned by the British archeologist D. G. Hogarth, the Arabian Peninsula unfolds as a captivating tableau of geographic nuances. Hogarth, a seasoned explorer, embarked on a literary effort  that transcended the mundane, delving into the very essence of the peninsula’s topography. His keen observations unveil a … Read more

Dickson’s Desert Diplomacy 1934: Saudi Border Patrol

In the study of Middle Eastern ethnography, few works offer as vivid a portrayal of the Bedouin Arabs as H.R.P. Dickson’s seminal “The Arab Of The Desert.” A detailed account of life, customs, and struggles, Dickson’s narrative brings to life the early 20th-century Kuwait with acute observation and engaging storytelling. Here we focus on one … Read more

Gertrude Bell’s Journey Through Jerusalem

Gertrude Bell’s journey through Palestine, as detailed in her book “ The Desert And The Sown”, offers an insightful exploration into a land rich in history, culture, and spiritual resonance. Her adventure transports us into a world where the elements themselves seem to whisper tales of ancient civilizations and timeless struggles. As we journey with … Read more