The Execution of Abdullah bin Saud: Aftermath of the Wahhabi War

The Execution of Abdullah bin Saud

The execution of Abdullah bin Saud in 1818 marked not only the culmination of the Wahhabi War but also a pivotal moment in the historical narrative of the Arabian Peninsula, influencing the trajectory of the Wahhabi movement and regional politics for centuries to come. Abdullah bin Saud’s leadership during a time of intense conflict with … Read more

James Wellsted: Wahabbis Pearl Diving in Oman

James Wellsted Pearl Diving

James Wellsted’s book ‘Travels in Arabia’ delves into the fascinating exploration of Oman’s cultures and environments, offering readers a unique insight into the region. Through his vivid descriptions and keen observations, Wellsted provides a compelling narrative that sheds light on the diverse societies and landscapes of Arabia. Wellsted’s ‘Travels in Arabia’ captures the essence of … Read more

Bahrain’s Traditional Crafts and Artisans

Bahrain, an archipelago set against the azure backdrop of the Persian Gulf, stands as a beacon of cultural heritage, marked by a history that weaves through the tapestry of time back to the ancient civilization of Dilmun. Here delve into the heart of Bahrain’s traditional crafts and artisans, exploring the rich legacy of “Al-Sadu” weaving, … Read more

Hittite Carchemish: Monuments, Inscriptions & Statues

Hittite Carchemish: Monuments, Inscriptions & Statues

The ancient city of Carchemish, situated at the strategic juncture of Mesopotamia, Anatolia, and the Levant, stands as a testament to the rich legacy left by the Hittite Empire. The monumental contributions of the Hittites to Carchemish, include architectural marvels, linguistic heritage, and artistic expressions that have been uncovered through archaeological efforts. Key figures such … Read more

The Ottoman Empire’s Response to the 1802 Sack of Karbala

Ottoman Empire's Role and Response to the 1802 Sack of Karbala

In the 19th century Middle East, the Ottoman Empire was at the center of socio-political upheavals that had far-reaching implications for the region. This essay will provide an overview of the Ottoman Empire’s control, political climate, and its relation to the wider turmoil during this period, with a specific focus on the events surrounding the … Read more

Muhammad Ali Pasha’s Economic Reforms

Muhammed Ali Pasha Economy Egypt

Muhammad Ali Pasha, the Ottoman governor of Egypt from 1805 to 1848, embarked on a transformative journey to modernise the Egyptian economy through a series of far-reaching reforms. These initiatives, focused primarily on agriculture, industrialisation, infrastructure, and fiscal management, fundamentally reshaped Egypt’s economic landscape, laying the groundwork for the nation’s transition into the modern era. … Read more