Muhammad Ali’s Legacy in Sudan: Conquest, Slavery, and Resistance

Muhammed Ali Pasha Sudan

Muhammad Ali’s legacy in Sudan, embroiled in the tides of conquest, slavery, and resistance, paints a complex picture of a historical figure renowned for his ambitious reforms in Egypt yet remembered differently in the lands beyond the Nile. His campaigns in Sudan in the early 19th century, initiated under the guise of modernisation and expansion, … Read more

French Military Tactics in the Ottoman-Wahhabi War

French Military Tactics in the Ottoman/Egyptian-Wahhabi War

The intricate tapestry of military history is often woven with threads from diverse cultures and strategies, each influencing the other in profound ways. One such fascinating chapter is the influence of French military tactics on the Ottoman/Egyptian campaign against the Wahhabi forces during the early 19th century. The strategic, organisational, and technological adaptations made by … Read more

James Wellsted: Oman’s Geography & Agriculture

Oman Geography Agriculture

James Wellsted, a renowned travel writer and explorer, provides a captivating glimpse into the agricultural and environmental landscape of Arabia in his book “Travels in Arabia”. Wellsted’s writings offer a detailed exploration of the diverse geography and cultivation practices of Oman, shedding light on the region’s rich agricultural potential and unique environmental features. Key Takeaways … Read more

Neo-Assyrian Empire Influence on Carchemish

Neo-Assyrian Empire Influence on Carchemish

The Assyrian and Neo-Assyrian Empires, renowned for their military prowess and administrative acumen, profoundly impacted the ancient Near Eastern landscape, particularly in cities such as Carchemish. This ancient city, situated strategically at the crossroads of major trade routes, became a focal point of Assyrian expansion under the rule of influential kings like Tiglath-Pileser III and … Read more

Modernization of Egypt under Muhammad Ali Pasha

Modernization of Egypt under Muhammad Ali Pasha

The transformative era of Muhammad Ali Pasha’s rule from 1805 to 1848 marked a watershed in the history of Egypt, ushering in a period of profound changes that were revolutionary in scope and impact. As a figure of paramount significance, Muhammad Ali’s ambitious reforms spanned military, agricultural, economic, and educational domains, collectively propelling Egypt towards … Read more