Bahrain Archaeological Excavation Sites

Bahrain, a small island nation in the Persian Gulf, has long been a place of significant archaeological interest, revealing layers of human history that span thousands of years. From the ancient Dilmun civilization, known for its unique burial mounds and religious temples, to the Islamic era, marked by significant architectural achievements such as the Al-Khamis … Read more

Carchemish in the Bible & Ancient Texts

Carchemish in the Bible & Ancient Texts

Few cities boast the storied past and archaeological significance of Carchemish. Nestled on the banks of the Euphrates River, stradling the the Syrian-Turkish border, this ancient city served as a pivotal crossroads of empires, cultures, and military campaigns, notably during the Hittite Empire’s zenith and the dramatic Neo-Assyrian to Neo-Babylonian transition. The Battle of Carchemish … Read more

1802 Karbala Sack & Shia-Sunni Relations

1802 Wahhabi Karbala Sunni Shia

The events leading up to the Wahhabi sack of Karbala in 1802 were deeply rooted in historical and political contexts that had significant ramifications for the religious and socio-political landscape of the region. The sack of Karbala was a pivotal moment marked by major events, involving key individuals, which had immediate effects on the communities … Read more

19th Century Jubbah: Anne Blunt’s Experience

19th Century Jubbah KSA

Lady Anne Blunt’s books have long been celebrated for their detailed and vivid descriptions of lesser-explored regions, and her travel memoir, “Pilgrimage To Nejd,” is no exception. In this essay, we delve into a core focus of Lady Blunt’s text, particularly her exploration of the enigmatic geography and captivating lifestyle of Jubbah in Nejd. Geography … Read more

St. John Philby Travels in Eastern KSA

Harry St. John Philby, an esteemed British explorer and author, embarked on a remarkable journey through the eastern desert of Saudi Arabia, an adventure chronicled in his book, “Heart of Arabia.” This exploration not only shed light on the vast and arid landscapes of the Arabian Peninsula but also offered profound insights into the cultural … Read more

Gertrude Bell’s Travels in Mount Simeon Syria

Gertrude Bell, a renowned explorer and writer, takes readers on an unforgettable journey through her travel memoir “The Desert And The Sown.” In this captivating book, Bell chronicles her experience traveling through Aleppo, facing numerous challenges, and engaging with the rich culture and history of the region. With meticulous detail and a keen eye for … Read more