Muhammad Ali vs. The Ottoman Sultan: The Struggle for Supremacy

Muhammad Ali vs. The Ottoman Sultan

In the early 19th century, the Middle East was a theatre of intense political and military rivalry, central to which was the struggle for supremacy between Muhammad Ali of Egypt and Sultan Mahmud II of the Ottoman Empire. This period marked a significant turning point in the region’s history, as Muhammad Ali’s ambitions clashed with … Read more

Philby’s Dahana Desert Expedition

In the early 20th century, Harry St. John Philby embarked on a remarkable journey through the eastern desert of Saudi Arabia, documented in his book “Heart of Arabia.” This expedition traversed the harsh landscapes of Malsuniyya, Salabikh, and the daunting Dahana desert providing insights into the geographical and cultural fabric of the region. Philby’s encounters … Read more

James Wellsted’s Recovery in Seeb Oman

James Wellsted Journey to Diriya

James Wellsted, a 19th century Indian Naval officer, is known for his captivating travel memoir, “Travels in Arabia.” His insightful writing offers a glimpse into his remarkable journeys through the landscapes of Oman, providing readers with a unique perspective on the challenges and triumphs encountered during his explorations. During his travels, He spent time in … Read more

Bahrain Geopolitical History

Bahrain, a small island nation in the Persian Gulf, has long been at the crossroads of major geopolitical currents. Its strategic location has made it a focal point of interest for powerful empires and nations throughout history. From the ancient Dilmun civilization, through periods of Portuguese and Persian control, to its current status as a … Read more

Modern Archaeology At Carchemish

modern Archaeology Carchemish

In recent years, the ancient city of Carchemish has emerged as a focal point in the study of the ancient Near East, thanks to groundbreaking archaeological discoveries. Situated on the modern-day border between Turkey and Syria, Carchemish was once a major centre of the Hittite Empire and played a pivotal role in the politics, economy, … Read more

Geopolitical Context Of 1802 Wahhabi Karbala Attack

Wahhabi Karbala Geopolitics

In the annals of Islamic history, certain events have left an indelible mark, shaping the course of geopolitics in the region. One such pivotal moment was the 1802 Wahhabi sack of Karbala. This historical event holds profound significance in understanding the intricate geopolitical dynamics that have influenced the Islamic world. Delving into the socio-political factors … Read more